65th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO 2024)

 

 
 
Problem 1.
Find all real number a  such that for any positive integer n,
⌊α⌋+⌊2α⌋+⋯+⌊nα⌋
is a multiple of n
(Note that ⌊z⌋ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to z.For example, ⌊-π⌋=-4 and  ⌊2⌋=⌊2.9⌋=2.)
Proposed by Santiago Rodríguez, Colombia