67th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO 2026)

 

Problem 5. Let $\mathbb{R}_{ > 0}$ be the set of positive real numbers. Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{R}_{ > 0} \to \mathbb{R}_{ > 0}$ such that
$$\sqrt{\frac{x^2 + f(y)^2}{2}} \geq \frac{f(x) + y}{2} \geq \sqrt{x f(y)}$$
for every $x, y \in \mathbb{R}_{ > 0}$.
Solution 3 Solution3
Solution 4 Solution4
Solution 5 Solution5